C++ Wlan连接

Wlan连接

#include <wlanapi.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "wlanapi.lib")
BOOL connectWlan(CString Name, CString SSID, CString Password)
{
	BOOL bRet = FALSE;
	DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
	HANDLE hClient = NULL;
	DWORD dwServiceVersion;
	PWLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST pIntfList = NULL;
 
	// 打开WLAN服务
	if ((dwError = WlanOpenHandle(WLAN_API_VERSION,	NULL,&dwServiceVersion,&hClient)) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
		//枚举处当前系统安装的所有无线网卡的接口信息
		if ((dwError = WlanEnumInterfaces(hClient,NULL,&pIntfList)) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			for (int i = 0; i < pIntfList->dwNumberOfItems; i++)
			{
				/*获取网卡信息*/
				PWLAN_INTERFACE_INFO pInterface = (PWLAN_INTERFACE_INFO)&pIntfList->InterfaceInfo[i];
 
				/*获得网络信息列表*/
				PWLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_LIST pNetList = NULL;
				DWORD dwResult = WlanGetAvailableNetworkList(hClient, &pInterface->InterfaceGuidGUID
					,0x00, NULL, &pNetList); 
				if (ERROR_SUCCESS != dwResult)
				{
					if (pNetList != NULL)
					{
						WlanFreeMemory(pNetList);
						pNetList = NULL;
					} 
					break;
				} 
				/*连接网络*/
				for (int j = 0; j < pNetList->dwNumberOfItems; j++)
				{
					/*获取网络信息*/
					PWLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK pNet = (PWLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK)&pNetList->Network[j];
					if (strcmp(SSID, (char*)pNet->dot11Ssid.ucSSID))
						continue; 
					if (pInterface->isState == wlan_interface_state_connected) {// 判断wifi是否所需
						PWLAN_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTES pConnectInfo = NULL;
						DWORD dwSize = sizeof(WLAN_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTES);
						WLAN_OPCODE_VALUE_TYPE opCode = wlan_opcode_value_type_invalid;
						dwResult = WlanQueryInterface(hClient,&pInterface->InterfaceGuid,wlan_intf_opcode_current_connection,NULL,&dwSize,(PVOID*)&pConnectInfo,&opCode);
						if (ERROR_SUCCESS == dwResult)
						{
							if (pConnectInfo->wlanAssociationAttributes.dot11Ssid.uSSIDLength > 0) {
								if (SSID.CompareNoCase((const char*)pConnectInfo->wlanAssociationAttributes.dot11Ssid.ucSSID) == 0) {
									if (pIntfList != NULL)
									{
										WlanFreeMemory(pIntfList);
									} 
									if (hClient != NULL)
									{
										WlanCloseHandle(hClient,NULL);
									} 
									return true;
								}
							}
						}
						// 强制断开当前网络
						WlanDisconnect(hClient, &pInterface->InterfaceGuid, NULL);
						while (1) {
							WlanFreeMemory(pIntfList);
							if ((dwError = WlanEnumInterfaces(hClient,NULL,&pIntfList)) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
								break; 
							pInterface = (PWLAN_INTERFACE_INFO)&pIntfList->InterfaceInfo[i];
							if (pInterface->isState != wlan_interface_state_disconnected)
								::Sleep(100);
							else
								break;
						}
					}
 
					if (pInterface->isState == wlan_interface_state_disconnected)
					{
						// 连接wifi
						USES_CONVERSION;
						//Profile XML文件结构
						CStringW szProfileXML(L"");  
						szProfileXML += CStringW(L"<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><WLANProfile xmlns=\"http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v1\"><name>");
 
						/*name,一般与SSID相同*/
						szProfileXML += CStringW(A2W(Name));
 
						/*SSID*/
						szProfileXML += CStringW(L"</name><SSIDConfig><SSID><name>");
						szProfileXML += CStringW(A2W(SSID));
						szProfileXML += CStringW(L"</name></SSID></SSIDConfig>");
 
						/*网络类型*/
						szProfileXML += CStringW(L"<connectionType>");
						switch (pNet->dot11BssType)
						{
						case dot11_BSS_type_infrastructure:
							szProfileXML += L"ESS";
							break;
						case dot11_BSS_type_independent:
							szProfileXML += L"IBSS";
							break;
						case dot11_BSS_type_any:
							szProfileXML += L"Any";
							break;
						default:
							wprintf(L"Unknown BSS type");
							return false;
						}
 
						//网络加密方式
						szProfileXML += CStringW(L"</connectionType><MSM><security><authEncryption><authentication>");
						switch (pNet->dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm)
						{
						case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_80211_OPEN:
							szProfileXML += L"open";
							break;
						case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_80211_SHARED_KEY:
							szProfileXML += L"shared";
							break;
						case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_WPA:
							szProfileXML += L"WPA";
							break;
						case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_WPA_PSK:
							szProfileXML += L"WPAPSK";
							break;
						case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_WPA_NONE:
							szProfileXML += L"none";
							break;
						case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_RSNA:
							szProfileXML += L"WPA2";
							break;
						case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_RSNA_PSK:
							szProfileXML += L"WPA2PSK";
							break;
						default:
							
							return false;
						}
 
						szProfileXML += CStringW(L"</authentication><encryption>");
						switch (pNet->dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm)
						{
						case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_NONE:
							szProfileXML += L"none";
							break;
						case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP40:
							szProfileXML += L"WEP";
							break;
						case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_TKIP:
							szProfileXML += L"TKIP";
							break;
						case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_CCMP:
							szProfileXML += L"AES";
							break;
						case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP104:
							szProfileXML += L"WEP";
							break;
						case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP:
							szProfileXML += L"WEP";
							break;
						case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WPA_USE_GROUP:
							wprintf(L"USE-GROUP not exist in MSDN");
						default:
							if (pNetList != NULL)
					        {
						        WlanFreeMemory(pNetList);
						        pNetList = NULL;
					        }
							return false;
						} 
						szProfileXML += CStringW(L"</encryption></authEncryption>");
						if (!Password.IsEmpty()) {
							if (pNet->dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm == DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP40
								|| pNet->dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm == DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP104
								|| pNet->dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm == DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP)
								szProfileXML += CStringW(L"<sharedKey><keyType>networkKey</keyType><protected>false</protected><keyMaterial>");
							else
								szProfileXML += CStringW(L"<sharedKey><keyType>passPhrase</keyType><protected>false</protected><keyMaterial>");
							szProfileXML += CStringW(A2W(Password));
							szProfileXML += CStringW(L"</keyMaterial></sharedKey>");
						} 
						szProfileXML += CStringW(L"</security></MSM></WLANProfile>"); 
						/*设置网络参数*/
						DWORD dwReason;
						dwError = WlanSetProfile(hClient,&pInterface->InterfaceGuid,0x00,szProfileXML,	//用户文件内容
						NULL,TRUE,			//是否覆盖已存在的用户文件
						NULL,&dwReason); 
						if (dwError != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
							if (dwResult != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
							{
								return FALSE;
							}
						}
						else {
							/*设置网络连接参数*/
							WLAN_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS wlanConnPara;
							wlanConnPara.wlanConnectionMode = wlan_connection_mode_profile;
							wlanConnPara.strProfile = A2W(SSID);			// 指定的用户文件
							wlanConnPara.pDot11Ssid = &pNet->dot11Ssid;		//指定的SSID
							wlanConnPara.dot11BssType = pNet->dot11BssType; //网络类型
							wlanConnPara.pDesiredBssidList = NULL;
							wlanConnPara.dwFlags = 0x00000000;
							dwError = WlanConnect(hClient,&pInterface->InterfaceGuid,&wlanConnPara,NULL); 
							DWORD dwTimeout = GetTickCount64();
							while (1) {
								WlanFreeMemory(pIntfList);
								if ((dwError = WlanEnumInterfaces(hClient,NULL,&pIntfList)) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
									break; 
								pInterface = (PWLAN_INTERFACE_INFO)&pIntfList->InterfaceInfo[i];
								if (pInterface->isState == wlan_interface_state_connected) {
									bRet = TRUE;
									break;
								}
								else {
									if ((GetTickCount64() - dwTimeout) >= 30000)
										break; 
									::Sleep(100);
								}
							}
						} 
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
 
	if (pIntfList != NULL)
	{
		WlanFreeMemory(pIntfList);
	} 
	if (hClient != NULL)
	{
		WlanCloseHandle(
			hClient,
			NULL
		);
	} 
	return bRet;
}


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